Mariska Hargitay, born Mariska Magdolna Hargitay, is a celebrated multi-talented 59 years old American actress known for her larger-than-life talents. Born on January 23, 1964, as an Aquarian, Hargitay is full of kindness, passion, and enthusiasm!Mar 3, 2020 · Mariska Hargitay, better known for her role as Captain Olivia Benson on “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit,” once recalled the terrifying experience of her stepmother Ellen Siano being involved in a plane accident while working as a flight attendant. Advertisement. It’s been two decades since Mariska Hargitay joined the cast of “Law ... Aug 30, 2023 · August 28, 2022: Mariska Hargitay and Peter Hermann celebrate 18 years of marriage. In August 2022, the long-time couple celebrated another big milestone: their 18th anniversary. Hargitay honored ... Who is Mariska Hargitay's mom, Jayne Mansfield? Mansfield was a force to be reckoned with in 1950s and '60s Hollywood. In fact, she was one of the first "bombshells" of the time. Mansfield began ...May 6, 2021 · Mariska Hargitay ’s father is actor and bodybuilder Mickey Hargitay. Mickey, whose real name is Miklós, was born in Budapest, Hungary, on January 6, 1926. He moved to the United States in 1947 ... Mariska Hargitay was in the 1967 car accident that tragically killed her mother, '50s- and '60s-era blonde bombshell Jayne Mansfield, as well as the 19-year-old driver, Ronald B. Harrison, and ...Hargitay is the daughter of not one but two powerhouse performers; the late Jayne Mansfield, one of the notable "bombshells" of the '60s, and Mickey Hargitay, the 1955 Mr. Universe.1. Mariska Hargitay is the founder of the Joyful Heart Foundation. Hargitay's role in SVU sparked her passion for helping sexual assault survivors off camera, leading her to establish the...Lindsay Lowe. Mariska Hargitay doesn’t often share pictures of her entire family on social media, but she made an exception for Father’s Day! The “Law & Order: SVU” star, 58, shared a sweet Instagram pic of her husband, “Younger” actor Peter Hermann, embracing her and their children on top of a mountain in Italy. “Happy Father’s ...Mar 3, 2020 · Mariska Hargitay, better known for her role as Captain Olivia Benson on “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit,” once recalled the terrifying experience of her stepmother Ellen Siano being involved in a plane accident while working as a flight attendant. Advertisement. It’s been two decades since Mariska Hargitay joined the cast of “Law ... See Mariska Hargitay full list of movies and tv shows from their career. Find where to watch Mariska Hargitay's latest movies and tv shows May 6, 2021 · Mariska Hargitay ’s mother is actress and Playboy Playmate Jayne Mansfield. Jayne, whose full name is Vera Jayne Palmer, was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, on April 1933. An only child, Jayne ... Peter Hermann and Law & Order: SVU star Mariska Hargitay have been married since 2004. Hermann is also an actor, with a long resume, and the couple are parents to three children.Mariska Hargitay was in the 1967 car accident that tragically killed her mother, '50s- and '60s-era blonde bombshell Jayne Mansfield, as well as the 19-year-old driver, Ronald B. Harrison, and ...Mariska Hargitay was in the 1967 car accident that tragically killed her mother, '50s- and '60s-era blonde bombshell Jayne Mansfield, as well as the 19-year-old driver, Ronald B. Harrison, and Mansfield's lawyer and then-boyfriend, Samuel S. Brody. So were Mansfield's other two children from her marriage to ex-husband and former Mr. Universe ...ACTRESS Mariska Hargitay is widely recognized for her role as Olivia Benson on the NBC drama series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Hargitay has received several accolades for her work as Olivia Benson, including a Primetime Emmy and a Golden Globe Award.Nov 5, 2021 · Mariska Hargitay suffered trauma at an early age when her mother, Hollywood starlet Jayne Mansfield, died in 1967. The “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit” star, 57, was only three years old ... Nov 28, 2022 · Mariska Hargitay mother. Mariska Hargitay mom was a major Hollywood actress, model and singer. Vera Jayne Palmer, better known as Jayne Mansfield, was born on April 19, 1933. She began her acting career in Southern Methodist University and the University of Texas in Austin. Jan 28, 2022 · Mariska Hargitay has been playing the badass role of Olivia Benson on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit since the hit crime series first premiered in 1999. Nearly just as long as she’s been ... October 2011. Just six months after Amaya's arrival, Mariska and Peter adopt a baby boy named Andrew Nicolas Hargitay Hermann. A source tells Us Weekly, "Their hearts were so opened by the [first ...Jul 10, 2022 · On June 29, 1967, around 2 AM, a car carrying Jane Mansfield and three of her children, including actress Mariska Hargitay, slammed into the back of a semi-truck on a dark Louisiana highway. The impact sheared off the top of Mansfield’s car, instantly killing the three adults in the front seat. Miraculously, the sleeping children in the back ... Mariska Hargitay as Lieutenant Olivia Benson, Peter Hermann as Trevor Langan in "Law & Order: SVU." NBC In a March 2018 interview with People, Hargitay opened up about the life that she's...Hargitay is the daughter of not one but two powerhouse performers; the late Jayne Mansfield, one of the notable "bombshells" of the '60s, and Mickey Hargitay, the 1955 Mr. Universe.Sep 4, 2023 · Mariska Hargitay and Peter Hermann are celebrating 19 years of wedded bliss!. On Monday (August 28), the 59-year-old Law & Order: SVU actress took to social media to commemorate her 19th wedding ... Instagram. As noted by Outsider, Mariska Hargitay was just 3 years old when she was in a terrible car accident with her mother, Jayne Mansfield, along with her brothers, her mother's boyfriend, and the driver of the vehicle. While Hargitay and her brothers only suffered minor injuries, her mother and mother's boyfriend died along with the driver.Mariska Hargitay has been in relationships with Grant Show (1993) and Richard Anthony Crenna (1986 - 1988). Mariska Hargitay is rumoured to have hooked up with Maria Bello (1997). About. Mariska Hargitay is a 59 year old American Actress. Born Mariska Magdolna Hargitay on 23rd January, 1964 in Santa Monica, CA, USA, she is famous for Olivia ... Mariska Hargitay has been in relationships with Grant Show (1993) and Richard Anthony Crenna (1986 - 1988). Mariska Hargitay is rumoured to have hooked up with Maria Bello (1997). About. Mariska Hargitay is a 59 year old American Actress. Born Mariska Magdolna Hargitay on 23rd January, 1964 in Santa Monica, CA, USA, she is famous for Olivia ...Christopher Meloni and Mariska Hargitay have an undeniable chemistry. While Law & Order: SVU has been full of many riveting storylines, part of its initial appeal was the strong rapport between ...VIDEO: Law & Order: SVU star Mariska Hargitay may be behind the Caterpillar mask. It seems like Mariska's character, Olivia Benson, is already getting into the thick of it, based on photographs ...Signature. Mickey Hargitay (January 6, 1926 – September 14, 2006), born Miklós Karoly Hargitay, was a Hungarian-American [1] actor and the 1955 Mr. Universe. Born in Budapest, Hargitay moved to the United States in 1947 and eventually became a U.S. citizen. [2] He was married to actress Jayne Mansfield and is the father of actress Mariska ... There are a few tells that Mariska Hargitay of Law & Order: SVU is behind The Caterpillar on The Masked Singer. First, the sole clue of “Taylor Swift” implies that the character has a tie to ...Parents: Mickey Hargitay and Mary Birge. Tina is Mariska’s half-sister and her eldest sibling. Tina is the daughter of Mariska’s father, Mickey Hargitay, and his first wife, Mary Birge. The ...Mariska's salary has changed quite a bit over the years, so let's break it down. Between seasons 1-10, Mariska was making $375,000 to $385,000 per episode, according to Celebrity Net Worth .Superstar Mariska Hargitay is the daughter of Hollywood royalty, a successful actress and an impassioned activist, but her most important role is being a mom to her three kids. Alongside her ...Mariska Hargitay and Christopher Meloni talk about return of ‘Law & Order: SVU’. Sept. 23, 202106:23. In December's "Law & Order" crossover episodes, on "SVU," Benson confronted Stabler about ...See Mariska Hargitay full list of movies and tv shows from their career. Find where to watch Mariska Hargitay's latest movies and tv shows Aug 30, 2023 · August 28, 2022: Mariska Hargitay and Peter Hermann celebrate 18 years of marriage. In August 2022, the long-time couple celebrated another big milestone: their 18th anniversary. Hargitay honored ... Weight. 65 kg. Date of Birth. January 23, 1964. Zodiac Sign. Aquarius. Eye Color. Dark Brown. Mariska Hargitay is an American actor, voice artist, director, producer, and philanthropist who made her film debut in the 1985 horror-comedy film Ghoulies.VIDEO: Law & Order: SVU star Mariska Hargitay may be behind the Caterpillar mask. It seems like Mariska's character, Olivia Benson, is already getting into the thick of it, based on photographs ...Mar 29, 2018 · Mariska Hargitay was in the 1967 car accident that tragically killed her mother, '50s- and '60s-era blonde bombshell Jayne Mansfield, as well as the 19-year-old driver, Ronald B. Harrison, and Mansfield's lawyer and then-boyfriend, Samuel S. Brody. So were Mansfield's other two children from her marriage to ex-husband and former Mr. Universe ... Eddie Hargitay. Actor: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Hargitay is an American actor, born in Hollywood, California to first generation immigrants. His mother, Thai-Chinese and raised in Vietnam, and his father, Hungarian, met in an "English as a second language" class. Eddie is a Lifetime Member of The Actors Studio and graduate of The Lee Strasberg Film & Theatre Institute, where he was ...Nov 22, 2019 · Actress Mariska Hargitay and actor/rapper Ice-T attend the 7th Directors Guild of America Honors at the DGA Theater on October 16, 2008 in New York City. (Photo by Neilson Barnard/Getty Images) Sep 23, 2021 · Mariska Hargitay Can Thank 'Law & Order' for Her Career, Husband and Adorable Family. 'Law & Order: SVU' star Mariska Hargitay met her husband, Peter Hermann when he guest-starred on the show. Here is everything you need to know about the couple and their three kids! By Katherine Stinson. Sep. 23 2021, Published 6:34 p.m. ET. Source: getty Images. Mariska Hargitay, born on January 23, 1964, is an actress who has captivated audiences around the world with her compelling performances and unwavering dedication to her craft. Best known for her role as Detective Olivia Benson in the long-running television series “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit” (SVU), Hargitay has become a household ...May 24, 2023 · Mariska Hargitay turned a recent benefit gala into a family affair. The "Law & Order: SVU" actress, 59, stepped out with husband Peter Hermann and their three children -- sons August and Andrew and daughter Amaya -- at an event for the organization Stuttering Association For The Young at The Edison Ballroom in NYC on Monday. Mariska Hargitay's famous mom died when she was really young. Jayne Mansfield was a huge star, per Biography, appearing "in an astonishing 2,500 newspaper photographs" from from September 1956 to ...May 2, 2023 · Mariska Hargitay is the bearer of some really great news! The Law & Order: SVU actress, 59, took to Instagram earlier today to share a health update following surgery she received after breaking ... Mariska Hargitay is one of the most recognizable faces in television, having starred as the gritty, commanding cop with heart, Olivia Benson, on NBC's hit series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit ...Mariska Hargitay is the bearer of some really great news! The Law & Order: SVU actress, 59, took to Instagram earlier today to share a health update following surgery she received after breaking ...Mar 11, 2022 · Mariska Hargitay was born to Hollywood royalty and has five siblings who also briefly followed in their famous parent's footsteps in the entertainment industry. Jayne Mansfield and Mickey Hargitay were once one of the hottest couples in Hollywood. May 23, 2023 · The two actors, who met on the set of Hargitay's show Law & Order SVU and married in 2004, are the parents of three kids: August, 16, Amaya, 12, and Andrew, 11. Hargitay welcomed her first child ... Mariska Magdolna Hargitay [1] ( / məˈrɪʃkə ˈhɑːrɡɪteɪ /; [2] born January 23, 1964) [3] [4] is an American actress, director, producer and philanthropist. The daughter of bodybuilder and actor Mickey Hargitay and actress Jayne Mansfield, her accolades include a Golden Globe Award, two People's Choice Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award . Mariska Magdolna Hargitay is an actress from the United States. Hargitay made her film debut in the 1985 horror-comedy film Ghoulies. And her major television debut in the 1986 adventure drama series Downtown.Mariska Hargitay, American actor best known for conveying empathy, warmth, and passion in her role as the police detective and, eventually, captain Olivia Benson in the long-running TV show Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, or SVU (1999– ). As Benson, she led investigations into sex crimes, childSep 22, 2022 · Mariska Hargitay’s husband, Peter Hermann, is also an actor, who has starred in shows like Sex and the City, All My Children, 30 Rock, The Good Wife and Elementary. He was a main cast member on ... Mariska Hargitay was born January 23, 1964, after the actual divorce but before California ruled it valid. Mansfield sued to get the Juarez divorce declared legal after Mariska was born, and the divorce was recognized on August 26, 1964.The cast of “Law & Order: SVU” in Season 6 (clockwise from top center): Richard Belzer, Diane Neal, Dann Florek, B.D. Wong, Mariska Hargitay, Christopher Meloni and Ice-T NBCOctober 2011. Just six months after Amaya's arrival, Mariska and Peter adopt a baby boy named Andrew Nicolas Hargitay Hermann. A source tells Us Weekly, "Their hearts were so opened by the [first ...Mar 3, 2020 · Mariska Hargitay, better known for her role as Captain Olivia Benson on “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit,” once recalled the terrifying experience of her stepmother Ellen Siano being involved in a plane accident while working as a flight attendant. Advertisement. It’s been two decades since Mariska Hargitay joined the cast of “Law ... Mariska Hargitay was born January 23, 1964, after the actual divorce but before California ruled it valid. Mansfield sued to get the Juarez divorce declared legal after Mariska was born, and the divorce was recognized on August 26, 1964.Jan 18, 2022 · Mariska Hargitay is opening up about how she met her husband of 17 years, Peter Hermann. Hargitay, who stars in "Law & Order: SVU" with Hermann, chats with Drew Barrymore on Tuesday’s episode of ... Aug 19, 2020 · Mariska Hargitay of Law and Order: SVU has been married to Younger 's Peter Hermann for over 15 years. The long-lasting celebrity couple met on the set of Law and Order: SVU during the show's second season. Today, they have three children: Amaya Josephine, 9; Andrew Nicolas, 9, and August Miklos, 14. VIDEO: Law & Order: SVU star Mariska Hargitay may be behind the Caterpillar mask. It seems like Mariska's character, Olivia Benson, is already getting into the thick of it, based on photographs ...Mariska Magdolna Hargitay [1] ( / məˈrɪʃkə ˈhɑːrɡɪteɪ /; [2] born January 23, 1964) [3] [4] is an American actress, director, producer and philanthropist. The daughter of bodybuilder and actor Mickey Hargitay and actress Jayne Mansfield, her accolades include a Golden Globe Award, two People's Choice Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award . May 2, 2023 · Mariska Hargitay is the bearer of some really great news! The Law & Order: SVU actress, 59, took to Instagram earlier today to share a health update following surgery she received after breaking ... There are a few tells that Mariska Hargitay of Law & Order: SVU is behind The Caterpillar on The Masked Singer. First, the sole clue of “Taylor Swift” implies that the character has a tie to ...Who is Mariska Hargitay's mom, Jayne Mansfield? Mansfield was a force to be reckoned with in 1950s and '60s Hollywood. In fact, she was one of the first "bombshells" of the time. Mansfield began ...Mariska Hargitay has been in relationships with Grant Show (1993) and Richard Anthony Crenna (1986 - 1988). Mariska Hargitay is rumoured to have hooked up with Maria Bello (1997). About. Mariska Hargitay is a 59 year old American Actress. Born Mariska Magdolna Hargitay on 23rd January, 1964 in Santa Monica, CA, USA, she is famous for Olivia ...Sep 4, 2023 · Mariska Hargitay and Peter Hermann are celebrating 19 years of wedded bliss!. On Monday (August 28), the 59-year-old Law & Order: SVU actress took to social media to commemorate her 19th wedding ... May 15, 2022 · Tina is Mariska’s half-sister and her eldest sibling. Tina is the daughter of Mariska’s father, Mickey Hargitay, and his first wife, Mary Birge. The couple was married from 1948 to 1956. Though not much is known about Tina, she and Mariska remain close. Tina was among several of the Law & Order star ’s siblings who attended a ceremony for ... Mariska Hargitay’s Kids: Meet Her 3 Children She Shares With Husband Peter Hermann Mariska Hargitay is a proud mom to three children, two of whom are adopted. Find out more about Mariska and ...Sep 23, 2022 · View full post on Instagram. In November 2001, Mariska and Peter met on the set of Law and Order: SVU when he appeared as a guest star. The two were later married in August 2004, and Mariska has ... Mariska's salary has changed quite a bit over the years, so let's break it down. Between seasons 1-10, Mariska was making $375,000 to $385,000 per episode, according to Celebrity Net Worth .May 2, 2023 · Mariska Hargitay is the bearer of some really great news! The Law & Order: SVU actress, 59, took to Instagram earlier today to share a health update following surgery she received after breaking ... Aug 30, 2023 · August 28, 2022: Mariska Hargitay and Peter Hermann celebrate 18 years of marriage. In August 2022, the long-time couple celebrated another big milestone: their 18th anniversary. Hargitay honored ... Mariska Hargitay is still standing after sustaining multiple leg injuries. The Law and Order: SVU star, who recently reunited with her longtime co-star Christopher Meloni on the set of his new ...Mariska Hargitay ’s mother is actress and Playboy Playmate Jayne Mansfield. Jayne, whose full name is Vera Jayne Palmer, was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, on April 1933. An only child, Jayne ...Who is Mariska Hargitay's mom, Jayne Mansfield? Mansfield was a force to be reckoned with in 1950s and '60s Hollywood. In fact, she was one of the first "bombshells" of the time. Mansfield began ...VIDEO: Law & Order: SVU star Mariska Hargitay may be behind the Caterpillar mask. It seems like Mariska's character, Olivia Benson, is already getting into the thick of it, based on photographs ...October 2011. Just six months after Amaya's arrival, Mariska and Peter adopt a baby boy named Andrew Nicolas Hargitay Hermann. A source tells Us Weekly, "Their hearts were so opened by the [first ...Christopher Meloni and Mariska Hargitay have an undeniable chemistry. While Law & Order: SVU has been full of many riveting storylines, part of its initial appeal was the strong rapport between ...Jun 21, 2022 · Lindsay Lowe. Mariska Hargitay doesn’t often share pictures of her entire family on social media, but she made an exception for Father’s Day! The “Law & Order: SVU” star, 58, shared a sweet Instagram pic of her husband, “Younger” actor Peter Hermann, embracing her and their children on top of a mountain in Italy. “Happy Father’s ... Mariska Hargitay’s husband, Peter Hermann, is also an actor, who has starred in shows like Sex and the City, All My Children, 30 Rock, The Good Wife and Elementary. He was a main cast member on ...Mariska Hargitay. . ( m. 2004) . Children. 3. Peter Hermann (born August 15, 1967) [1] is an American actor, producer and writer. He is the husband of Mariska Hargitay, with whom he has three children. He is best known for his roles as Charles Brooks in Younger, Trevor Langan in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, and Jack Boyle in Blue Bloods . Oct 27, 2022 · Mariska and her husband Peter Hermann. Olivia Benson actress Mariska and her husband Peter Hermann have the sweetest love story! The couple, who have been married since 2004, met on the set of Law ... Mariska Hargitay & Christopher Meloni's Best Reunions. The actress, who is married to "Younger" star Peter Hermann, has support from friends in the real world, too. On Tuesday, ...The character, played by Mariska Hargitay, has become synonymous with the series. Benson has been at the SVU since Season 1, Episode 1, outlasting her partner Elliot Stabler ...See Mariska Hargitay full list of movies and tv shows from their career. Find where to watch Mariska Hargitay's latest movies and tv showsMariska Hargitay is probably best known for her ‘Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.’ Hargitay made an estimated $450,000 per episode. She is a proud owner of an amazing home in the Hamptons. Mariska Hargitay’s Home . Mariska Hargitay and her husband are the proud owners of a mansion in the Hamptons.
Nov 11, 2013 · After they divorced, her mother married Mickey Hargitay and had three more children — including Mariska, making Jayne Marie the older half-sister to the iconic TV actress. When their mother died ... . Breakfast hours at mcdonald
Mariska Hargitay & Christopher Meloni's Best Reunions. The actress, who is married to "Younger" star Peter Hermann, has support from friends in the real world, too. On Tuesday, ...Mar 30, 2021 · Who is Mariska Hargitay’s husband? Hermann is a 53-year-old actor who was born in New York City and raised in Germany for the first 10 years of his life before returning to the U.S., learning ... Mariska Hargitay posted a split photo on Instagram showing exactly how similar she looks to her late mother, actress Jayne Mansfield. The Law and Order: SVU star didn't add a caption to the pic ...Tina is Mariska’s half-sister and her eldest sibling. Tina is the daughter of Mariska’s father, Mickey Hargitay, and his first wife, Mary Birge. The couple was married from 1948 to 1956. Though not much is known about Tina, she and Mariska remain close. Tina was among several of the Law & Order star ’s siblings who attended a ceremony for ...He and Mansfield continued performing together in a revue, appeared on the cover of Life magazine together, and had three children, Miklós, also known as Mickey Jr., Zoltan, and Mariska. Mariska Hargitay is an award-winning actress who as of this writing holds the record for "the longest serving actress in the same role in the history of ...Sep 22, 2022 · Mariska Hargitay’s husband, Peter Hermann, is also an actor, who has starred in shows like Sex and the City, All My Children, 30 Rock, The Good Wife and Elementary. He was a main cast member on ... May 2, 2023 · Mariska Hargitay is the bearer of some really great news! The Law & Order: SVU actress, 59, took to Instagram earlier today to share a health update following surgery she received after breaking ... After almost two years of dealing with a persisting medical issue, Mariska Hargitay is seemingly all better. In the summer of 2021, the Law and Order: SVU actress reportedly tripped and broke her ...Who is Mariska Hargitay’s husband? Hermann is a 53-year-old actor who was born in New York City and raised in Germany for the first 10 years of his life before returning to the U.S., learning ...After almost two years of dealing with a persisting medical issue, Mariska Hargitay is seemingly all better. In the summer of 2021, the Law and Order: SVU actress reportedly tripped and broke her ...Apr 29, 2021 · Parents: Mickey Hargitay and Mary Birge. Tina is Mariska’s half-sister and her eldest sibling. Tina is the daughter of Mariska’s father, Mickey Hargitay, and his first wife, Mary Birge. The ... The character, played by Mariska Hargitay, has become synonymous with the series. Benson has been at the SVU since Season 1, Episode 1, outlasting her partner Elliot Stabler ...Mariska Hargitay is the golden egg in the Hargitay family. Mariska is on a planet of her own. She is best known for her starring role as Olivia Benson in the drama series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit from 1999 to the present. The fact that her character has endured in the series as long as it has is a testament to her brilliance as an actress. Mariska Hargitay, born on January 23, 1964, is an actress who has captivated audiences around the world with her compelling performances and unwavering dedication to her craft. Best known for her role as Detective Olivia Benson in the long-running television series “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit” (SVU), Hargitay has become a household ...Mariska Hargitay and Christopher Meloni talk about return of ‘Law & Order: SVU’. Sept. 23, 202106:23. In December's "Law & Order" crossover episodes, on "SVU," Benson confronted Stabler about ...Eddie Hargitay is an actor who guest-starred on five episodes of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as Officer Eddie Montero. He is the cousin of Mariska Hargitay, who plays Captain Olivia Benson in SVU, and the nephew of Mariska's father Mickey Hargitay. Remember Me (2018) Remember Me Too (2018) Mea Culpa (2018) Alta Kockers (2018) One More Tale Of Two Victims (2021)Mar 29, 2018 · Mariska Hargitay was in the 1967 car accident that tragically killed her mother, '50s- and '60s-era blonde bombshell Jayne Mansfield, as well as the 19-year-old driver, Ronald B. Harrison, and Mansfield's lawyer and then-boyfriend, Samuel S. Brody. So were Mansfield's other two children from her marriage to ex-husband and former Mr. Universe ... .